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Dr. Kashim Bukar Shettima
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In this interview with Chairman of Skyjet Aviation
Services Limited, Dr. Kashim Bukar Shettima; where he bares his mind on the
goings-on in the Nigeria aviation industry and proffer possible and realistic
solutions based on his experience as a business aviation operator and investor.
Excerpt:
What can you say about the aviation regulation Nigeria?
The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority being the regulator
needs to understudy the air operators in
order to come up with an informed decision to enhance the industry.
They should work proactively to forestall occurrences and
ensure that operators carry out
maintenance as at when due and discipline operators that cut corners.
The NCAA in its regulatory functions must protect the investors in the sector
as an encouragement, but must ensure
strict compliance to the regulations irrespective of their familiarity with the
operators/ investors.
Pilots’ unemployment, what do you see?
Nigeria has enough trained pilots to fly our aircraft,
but a lack of commitment, has resulted in the operators recruiting foreign
pilots. The Nigerian pilot’s lack of enthusiasm in developing careers and
willingness to frequently jump ship, in
the quest for greener pastures “High Pay” and sometimes failing to honour the
obligation of the training bond signed with the operator.
Recently, a pilot approached me to employment, he was
employed and trained, but surprisingly he left our services for another company
after incurring substantial amount on his training. The question is, how do we
help our people with such attitudinal problems?
If not for attitudinal problems of Nigerian pilots which
is discouraging, our preference would be to engage Nigerian Pilots only.
However, I tried to overlook some of the shortcomings of our Nigerian pilots,
particularly with the encouragement of my new MD, who is desirous to employ
Nigerian Pilot.
It is advisable that the NCAA should look into this and
adopt appropriate measures to curtail pilot and engineer turn over in the
employment of the operators.
What challenges do you see concerning our engineers?
I observed that some of the young engineers are over
ambitious. In the maintenance arm, we have avionic engineers, airframe and
power plant, but the required engineers in the current trend is avionics
because everything is now computerized. There are more of avionics issues now
in the aviation industry than mechanical. The Nigerian engineers are not
carrier- centric, as they want to know everything, so they jump from one
company to another. There are more than
enough aircraft on ground for the engineers to maintain.
Do you think government should give incentives to airline
operators in Nigeria?
Globally, governments of some countries have developed
some incentives for their airline operators in relation to parking fee,
landing, fueling etc. The non-incentive from Nigeria government is the cause
why many airlines do not exist today. I feel that government should subsidize
some of these charges for indigenous investors/ operators.
The tendency of the Nigerian Government to patronize
foreign airlines does not grow our economy and should such inclination
continue, it is impossible for the aviation sector to develop in Nigeria.
It is a fact that a lot of people do not understand the
working of aviation sector, as it is not money making machine. Everything about
aviation is money whether you fly or park the aircraft, you must pay bills. It
is mandatory requirements to employ Nigeria at the point of processing AOC,
which we must comply with, but then, how do you generate revenue when the
enabling atmosphere is not conducive. I have to fly or to maintain an aircraft
to generate income for the company.
What is your take on airport management?
Airport authority wants to control everything. I have
been imploring them to give us land with the right infrastructure to build a
facility. If Abuja airport for instance is properly operated, it will be
generating more revenue than it is currently doing and the revenue will be used
to maintain the airport.
When the authority is putting forward something like an
airport, they need to discuss and consult those who will use it eventually.
All over the world, the airport are now a private sector
driven affair. Only person that maintains and operate aircraft or Fixed Base
Operation (FBO) facility understands how to operate and manage airport facility
in the third world countries .
The Federal Government is looking at floating a national
carrier, is this appropriate?
The government does not have any business running an
airline. The moment it become government affairs, it will be laid on the line.
This should be left for the private operators. The
government can encourage airlines to co-operate and support them offering a
national carrier status and fly the Nigerian flag. It should not be government
affairs only.
For instance, look at the British airways is no longer
run by government, it is privately run. They have the full backing of the
British government. That is the way our government should go about the issue of
national carrier. With my experience about aviation, the government should
reconsider this proposal.
JET A1 has been a going concern with air operators any
proposed remedy?
As a matter of urgency, Nigeria needs a refinery
producing jet A1. It is very important
to invite some of the local oil and gas
tank owners, operators and marketers to be part of this. I am saying this because
a substantial part of the operating cost goes into fueling. We cannot continue
to depend on imports to provide Jet A1 for our operations. Since the Kaduna kerosene refinery got shut
down nothing has happened. The refinery can be revived also to support the
production of aviation fuel.
You can imagine, Arik Air fueling a B737 with 50% load
factor. This is not encouraging for the business. Arik Air is doing
fantastically well. Government should encourage more operators so we can have
more of the likes of Arik Air in the country. Though, Arik may still be facing
other peculiar problems. I am not saying that government should throw money at
every player, but criteria must be put in place to checkmate how operators
handle the support given. Aviation is supported all over the world and this
should be applicable in Nigeria and will enhance operators performance to
provide quality service.
What are your concerns about airline operators’
association?
Starting from General Aviation Operators, which include
business Jet Operators and wide-bodied operators, we must come together as one.
If we must have associations, it should not be more than two. There can be one
for the wide-bodied operators because
they have their structure on how they run their operations. The corporate jet
Operators should have their own, but we can still synergize.
The more we are together the better for us all. When a
house is divided against itself, it will be susceptible to external threat.
What do you say
about the scrutiny of jet owners?
Individuals, who want to bring their aircraft should not
be discouraged by the government. But if they bring aircraft for private use,
it should be for private use and they must go and apply for private category
license. They will go through the state security services (SSS) for screening.
They can also take their friends if they want but not for hire or reward. If
anybody is caught violating this rules, they must be sanctioned or impound
their aircraft.
What is your opinion on the proposed location of
simulation in Lagos?
This project is a laudable one and airline operators will
benefit from it immensely. It will reduce the cost operators spend on their
pilot training abroad and more revenue for the government. Having said this, in
my opinion is, the simulation project should not be located anywhere apart from
the Nigerian College of Aviation , NCAT Zaria. If this project is in NCAT it
will enhance this school productivity and be valuable to the school. NCAT will
blossom if this kind of project is situated there. We know what is being done
in Zaria in terms of training for pilots, engineers and so on hence, the need
for government to put this project there. Everybody should be going to NCAT to
do their simulation training. Apart from the proposed location, this project is
going to be a wonderful project for the aviation sector and it will draw
patronage from neighboring countries and afar. If they bring the simulation
people should pay so that the standard of the college will be upgraded.
Importantly, NCAT has produced well experienced Pilot and Engineers for this
country.